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​Vanessa老师- 单词 Wish 和 Hope 的区别

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摘要:Vanessa老师- 单词 Wish 和 Hope 的区别 Hi, Im Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com. 大家好,欢迎来到我的频道。 Should you use hope or wish? 你应该用单词 hope 还是 wish? Lets talk about it. 让我们来聊聊吧

Vanessa老师- 单词 Wish 和 Hope 的区别

Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.

大家好,欢迎来到我的频道。

Should you use hope or wish?

你应该用单词 hope 还是 wish?

Let's talk about it.

让我们来聊聊吧。

One of my students recently told me some good news.

最近我的一位学生告诉我一个好消息。

He said that he recently applied for a scholarship to study in the US.

他说他最近申请了一项奖学金去美国留学。

Well, when he said this, he said, I wish that I will get the scholarship.

但是当他说这句话时,他说:I wish that I will get the scholarship。

Hmm, what's the problem with this sentence?

嗯,这句话有什么问题呢?

I understood the meaning, but there is one word, maybe you can guess from today's topic, that we need to change.

我能理解他的意思,但有一个词——也许你可以从今天的主题中猜到 —— 需要更改。

It's the word wish.

这个词就是 wish。

The biggest difference between hope and wish is that we use hope for things that might happen in the future.

hope 和 wish 最大的区别在于,我们用 hope 来表达未来可能发生的事情。

So my student should have said, I hope that I will get the scholarship.

所以我的学生应该说:I hope that I will get the scholarship(我希望我能获得奖学)。

I hope that it's going to be sunny tomorrow.

我希望明天是晴天。

I hope that my friend will like her present.

我希望我的朋友会喜欢这份礼物。

This is something that hasn't happened yet.

这些事情还没有发生。

It's happening in the future.

它们将在未来发生。

I hope.

我希望如此。

But what about wish?

但 wish 呢?

With wish, we need to talk about the past.

使用 wish 时,我们通常谈论的是过去的事情。

So let's say, for example, that you had the opportunity to study abroad.

比如说,你曾经有机会出国留学。

But you didn't take it.

但你没有去。

You had other ideas, or maybe you had a boyfriend or girlfriend, and you wanted to stay with them.

你有其他想法,或者你有男朋友或女朋友,你想和他们在一起。

Instead of studying abroad, you could say, I wish that I had studied abroad when I was in school.

你可以说:I wish that I had studied abroad when I was in school(我希望我上学的时候能出国留学)。

I wish that I had done something.

我希望我当时出国留学了。

This is talking about the past.

这是在谈论过去的事情。

It's over.

已经结束了。

It's finished.

已经完成了。

You can't change it now.

你现在无法改变它。

Oh, I wish that I had baked the cake earlier because the party's about to start and my cake isn't finished.

哦,我真希望我早点烤蛋糕,因为派对马上就要开始了,而我的蛋糕还没做好。

I wish that I had done it earlier.

我希望我早点做这件事。

There's one exception that I want to talk about.

这里有一个例外,我想谈谈。

And it's an expression that we often use as congratulations.

这是一个我们经常用来表示祝贺的表达。

Sometimes we say, best wishes.

有时候我们会说:best wishes。

You might write this at the bottom of an email or on a birthday card, or maybe you'll say that to someone on their birthday or before they go on a trip to some other country.

你可能会把这句话写在电子邮件的底部或生日贺卡上,也可能会在某人过生日或去其他国家旅行之前对他说这句话。

Best wishes.

最美好的祝愿。

So this is something that hasn't happened yet.

这是一件还没有发生的事情。

You're wishing them good luck in the future.

你是在祝愿他们未来好运。

You're hoping that they have a great trip.

你希望他们旅途愉快。

So this is not talking about the past, but in this way, best wishes.

所以这并不是在谈论过去,而是在表达祝福。

This is a correct expression.

这是一个正确的表达方式。

We are talking about the future.

我们是在谈论未来。

So I don't want you to feel confused about this expression.

所以我不希望你对这个表达感到困惑。

Feel free to use it.

请放心使用它。

But in general, when we talk about the future, I hope that I will have a good trip.

但一般来说,当我们谈论未来时,我们说:我希望有一个美好的旅程)。

I wish that I had packed more winter clothes.

我希望我当时多带一些冬衣。

It was so cold.

天气太冷了。

We use hope for the future and wish for the past.

我们用 hope 来谈论未来,而用 wish 来谈论过去。

I hope this video was useful to you today and that you feel more comfortable using hope and wish correctly.

我希望今天这个视频对你有帮助,并且让你在正确使用 hope 和 wish 时更加自信。

I have a question for you.

我有一个问题要问你。

In the comments below this video, I want you to write two sentences using hope and wish.

在这个视频下方的评论区,我希望你们用 hope 和 wish 写两句话。

This way you start to understand how to use it more and you're creating language.

这样你就能更好地理解如何使用它们,并且你正在创造语言。

That's important.

这很重要。

Creating sentences of your own.

创造属于你自己的句子。

Thanks so much for watching this video and I'll see you the next time. Bye!

非常感谢你观看这个视频,我们下次再见。再见!

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